Typical throw radius and spacing

Nozzle familyTypical flowTypical throw radiusHead-to-head spacing
Fixed spray nozzles1.5-3.5 GPM8-15 ft8-15 ft
MP / multi-stream rotators0.3-2.5 GPM13-30 ft13-28 ft
Gear-drive rotors0.5-8+ GPM25-55 ft25-50 ft
Drip line (emitters)0.5-1 GPH per emitter0.5-1 ft per emitter12-18 in line spacing

Grid layouts

  • Square grid - simplest to lay out; each head serves spacing × spacing square feet.
  • Triangular grid - rows offset by half spacing; covers about 10% more area per head and handles odd shapes better.
  • Windy sites - tighten spacing to about 90% of the throw radius; wind stretches patterns and widens dry gaps.

Turning spacing into a plan

Count heads for your area with the Sprinkler Head Calculator, check per-head coverage with the Sprinkler Coverage Calculator, then apply the resulting application rate in the Sprinkler Run Time Calculator.